Injury pattern and risk factors in grassroots football: A study of 10-year-old athletes
Downloads
Background: Young football players, especially in grassroots competitions, are highly susceptible to injury due to physical contact, fatigue, and underdeveloped motor skills, making injury prevention a critical aspect of early childhood sports.
Objectives: This study aims to analyze the types, causes, and needs for injury prevention in 10-year-old football players.
Methods: A descriptive quantitative design was used with the survey method. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to players injured during the competition. A purposive sampling technique was applied with inclusion criteria: (1) players injured during the match and (2) willing to participate. The final sample consisted of 25 athletes.
Results: A total of 25 injury incidents were recorded. The most common type of injury was contusion, reaching 13 cases (52%), followed by muscle cramps (20%) and sprains (8%). Most injuries (64%) occurred in the lower extremities, especially the knee and thigh. Injuries predominantly occurred in the second half of matches (60%), with 88% caused by physical contact with an opponent. In the absence of medical personnel, coaches often found themselves in the role of first responders, a challenging position that requires adequate training and support. Many players continued to play despite their injuries, indicating a need for improved injury management.
Conclusions: The study concluded that football injuries in children generally occur in the lower extremities, with bruising being the most dominant type. Player-to-player collisions caused most injuries, and many players could continue the match. This shows the importance of prevention, education, and follow-up for developing the sport of football.
Agus, S. (2017). Buku Pintar Sepak Bola. In Intimedia. http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/5510/5/BAB 2.pdf
Amaniyan, S., Ghobadi, A., & Vaismoradi, M. (2020). Cold application on bruising at the subcutaneous heparin injection site: a systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open Nursing, 6, 2377960820901370. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960820901370
Balagué, N., Hristovski, R., Pol, R., Borrallo, A., & García-Retortillo, S. (2024). Preventing or promoting muscle injuries? Strength training as a risk factor in professional football. Apunts Sports Medicine, 59(224), 100462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2024.100462
Bezpalova, N., Davybida, N., Malyar, N., & Malyar , E. (2024). Pre-hospital care for various types of injuries. Scientific Journal of the Dragomanov Ukrainian State University. Series 15, (7(180), 38-41. https://doi.org/10.31392/UDU-nc.series15.2024.7(180).07
Fanchini, M., Steendahl, I. B., Impellizzeri, F. M., Pruna, R., Dupont, G., Coutts, A. J., Meyer, T., & McCall, A. (2020). Exercise-based strategies to prevent muscle injury in elite footballers: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. Sports Medicine, 50(9), 1653-1666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01282-z
Fares, M. Y., Stewart, K., McBride, M., & Maclean, J. (2023). Lower limb injuries in an english professional football club: injury analysis and recommendations for prevention. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 51(3), 260-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2022.2045176
Faude, O., Rommers, N., & Rössler, R. (2018). Exercise-based injury prevention in football. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 48(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-018-0505-4
Faude, O., Rößler, R., & Junge, A. (2013). Football injuries in children and adolescent players: Are there clues for prevention? Sports Medicine, 43(9), 819–837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0061-x
Fredianto, M., & Noor, H. Z. (2021). Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Dengan Metode Rice. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1267–1272. https://doi.org/10.18196/ppm.36.316
Haraldsdottir, K., & Watson, A. M. (2021). Psychosocial Impacts of Sports-related Injuries in Adolescent Athletes. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 20(2), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000809
Ilham, Z. (2024). Penanganan pada cedera olahraga. Cipta Media Nusantara.
Kajeng, I. B. S. T., & Zein, M. I. (2019). Karakteristik Cedera Pemain Sepakbola Usia Dini (7-12 Tahun) Di Yogyakarta. Thesis. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Kenis, V. M., Baindurashvili, A. G., Sapogovskiy, A. V., Melchenko, E. V., Kasev, A. N., & Shpulev, P. S. (2024). Musculoskeletal injuries and pain in children involved in sports: A literature review. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery, 12(2), 271–283. https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS633296
Khairunnisa, A. F., Aditya, A. H., & Kholinne, E. (2024). Efektivitas Program Fifa 11+ Terhadap Pencegahan Cedera Ekstremitas Bawah Pada Pemain Sepak Bola. Jurnal Akta Trimedika, 1(4), 458-477. https://doi.org/10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i4.21064
Lempainen, L., Mechó, S., Valle, X., Mazzoni, S., Villalon, J., Freschi, M., Stefanini, L., García-Romero-Pérez, A., Burova, M., Pleshkov, P., Pruna, R., Pasta, G., & Kosola, J. (2022). Management of anterior thigh injuries in football players: practical guide. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00428-y
Malik, A., & Minan Chusni, M. (2018). Pengantar Statistika Pendidikan. In Deepublish (1st ed., Vol. 1, Issue 1). Deepublish.
Malm, C., Jakobsson, J., & Isaksson, A. (2019). Physical activity and sports—real health benefits: a review with insight into the public health of Sweden. Sports, 7(5), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7050127
Meikahani, R., & Kriswanto, E. S. (2015). Pengembangan buku saku pengenalan pertolon gan dan perawatan cedera olahraga untuk siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 11(1), 15-22.
Nilsson, T., Östenberg, A. H., & Alricsson, M. (2016). Injury profile among elite male youth football players in a Swedish first league. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 12(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1632548.274
Novriza, Y. (2023). Pemetaan Jenis Cedera Olahraga Pemain Persis Akademi. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 11(02), 43-54. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kesehatan-olahraga/article/view/53892
Obërtinca, R., Meha, R., Hoxha, I., Shabani, B., Meyer, T., & der Fünten, K. aus. (2024). Efficacy of a new injury prevention programme (FUNBALL) in young male football (football) players: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 58(10), 548–555. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107388
Okta, R. P., & Hartono, S. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Metode Protect, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, Support Pada Mahasiswa FIO UNESA Angkatan 2016. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 8(2), 101-108. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kesehatan-olahraga/article/view/32819
Pérez-Gómez, J., Adsuar, J. C., Alcaraz, P. E., & Carlos-Vivas, J. (2022). Physical exercises for preventing injuries among adult male football players: A systematic review. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 11(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.11.003
Purba, R. H. (2017). Pengetahuan Anggota Kelompok Olahraga Prestasi Sepak Bola Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Jakarta Terhadap Penanganan Cedera Olahraga. In Prosiding Seminar Dan Lokakarya Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2(1), 61–65.
Ramos, A. P., de Mesquita, R. S., Migliorini, F., Maffulli, N., & Okubo, R. (2024). FIFA 11+ KIDS in the prevention of football injuries in children: a systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04876-9
Robin, S., Courderot-Masuyer, C., Tauzin, H., Harbon, S., Chavagnac-Bonneville, M., Cadars, B., Jourdan, E., Trompezinski, S., & Humbert, P. (2015). Use of a Model of a Blood-Induced Bruise for the Evaluation of Formulations on Bruising. Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications, 05(01), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcdsa.2015.51002
Rofik, M. N., & Kafrawi, F. R. (2022). Tingkat Pengetahuan Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Metode PRICES. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 10(02), 245–252. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kesehatan-olahraga/article/view/48025
Simatupang, N. (2016). Pengetahuan Cedera Olahraga Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Unimed. Jurnal Pedagogik Keolahragaan, 2(01), 31-42.
Soegiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sumartiningsih, S., Risdiyanto, A., Yusof, A., Rahayu, S., Handoyo, E., Puspita, M. A., Sugiharto, Mukarromah, S. B., Hooi, L. B., Lubis, J., Hanief, Y. N., Festiawan, R. & Eiberger, J. (2022). The FIFA 11+ for kids warm-up program improved balance and leg muscle strength in children (9–12 years old). Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(12), 3122-3127. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.12395
Tadlapurkar, K. P. (2021). Physical Education and Sports’ Effects on Students’ Lives. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 4(1), 266–267. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-964
Wang, H., Guan, J., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Ji, T., Hou, D., ... & Sun, J. (2020). Effect of cold application on pain and bruising in patients with subcutaneous injection of low-molecular-weight heparin: A meta-analysis. Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 26, 1076029620905349. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076029620905349
Wijaya, R. A., & Supriyono, S. (2023). Identifikasi Cedera pada Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola Indonesia Muda di Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2021. Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport, 4(2), 710-720. https://doi.org/10.15294/inapes.v4i2.57638
Zouita, S., Zouita, A., Kebsi, W., Dupont, G., Abderrahman, A. Ben, Salah, F. Ben, & Zouhal, H. (2016). Strength Training Reduces Injury Rate in Elite Young Football Players During One Season. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30, 1295. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000920
