Managing Child-Friendly Education and Behavioral Counseling to Cultivate Noble Character in Elementary Schools

Authors

  • Sani Nurani Nusantara Islamic University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Hanafiah Hanafiah Nusantara Islamic University, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58905/jse.v6i2.2.668

Keywords:

character education, behavioral counseling, educational management, child-friendly schools

Abstract

The cultivation of noble character is a foundational yet increasingly challenged objective of elementary education. A significant gap exists between the aspiration for moral development and the implementation of effective, systemic strategies within schools. This study explores how the integrated management of Child-Friendly Education (CFE) principles and behavioral counseling techniques can strategically foster the noble character of students. This research employed a qualitative methodology with a comparative, multiple-case study design conducted at two distinct Indonesian elementary schools, SDN Tegalsari and SDN Salammulya. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and students; participant observation of school culture and classroom activities; and an extensive analysis of institutional documents. Thematic analysis was rigorously conducted following the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings reveal a comprehensive management process orchestrated through a cycle of planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning involved the collaborative integration of specific character goals into school-wide strategic plans (RKAS), guided by both CFE principles and behavioral objectives. Implementation was bifurcated: school-wide strategies fostered a positive culture through teacher modeling and positive habituation, while targeted interventions utilized behavioral techniques like reinforcement systems and individual counseling. Evaluation was managed through continuous observation, non-academic assessments, and reflective institutional meetings, which demonstrated significant improvements in student discipline, empathy, and responsibility. The synergistic management of a child-friendly school environment with systematic behavioral counseling interventions provides an effective and replicable framework for cultivating noble character. This study concludes that this integrated model offers a robust solution for building a generation grounded in positive morals, recommending that school leaders manage both the school's supportive culture and the specific behavioral strategies needed to translate values into observable actions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

T. Lickona, Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. New York: Bantam Books, 1991.

M. W. Berkowitz and M. C. Bier, What works in character education: A research-driven guide for educators. Character Education Partnership, 2005.

M. Yusuf, ‘Analisis Manajemen Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar’, J. Pendidik. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 78–89, 2020.

S. Anwar and H. Umam, ‘Transformative Education: Emphasizing 21st Century Skills and Competencies in The Independent Learning Curriculum’, AIM J. Islam. Educ. Manag., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2020, doi: 10.15575/aim.v1i1.28886.

R. Adriana, ‘The concept of child-friendly schools in fostering character’, J. Early Child. Educ., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 34–45, 2024.

N. M. Maryati, H. Hidayat, N. Sulastri, and S. Anwar, ‘School Management in Preventing Bullying in Primary Schools’, J. Innov. Res. Prim. Educ., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1891–1903, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.1770.

D. Anggriyani, ‘Analisis Kesulitan Guru dalam Mendisiplinkan Peserta didik’, Murhum J. Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 67–77, 2024.

M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldana, Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook. London: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2014.

D. Alfiyanti, ‘Penerapan Pendekatan Konseling behavior dalam Pengelolaan Kelas untuk Mendorong Pendidikan ramah anak berbasis konseling behavior dalam membina akhlak mulia Inklusif’, J. Pendidik. (Nama J. Tidak Lengkap), vol. 1, pp. 17–29, 2024.

S. Anwar and I. Sulaeman, ‘SWOT Analysis as a Strategic Approach in Improving Education Quality’, Shibyan J. Pendidik. Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.30999/shibyan.v3i1.3786.

M. Yusril, A. Fauzi Yusri, U. I. Negeri, and A. Makassar, ‘Konsep Perencanaan Strategis Di Lembaga Pendidikan’, J. Manag. Educ., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 205–212, 2023.

K. R. Yin, Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. New York: Sage Publications, 2018.

A. Kenedi, ‘Pengembangan Kreativitas Peserta didik dalam Proses Pendidikan ramah anak berbasis konseling behavior dalam membina akhlak mulia di Kelas II SMP Negeri 3 Rokan IV Koto’, J. Ilmu Pendidik. Sos. Sains, dan Hum., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 329–348, 2017.

J. W. Creswell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications, 2016.

Y. S. Lincoln and E. G. Guba, Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1985.

D. Astuti and P. Purwani, ‘Pengaruh Manajemen Pendidikan Ramah Anak Terhadap Kelembagaan Pendidikan Islam’, Innov. J. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, 2023.

D. Suryana, ‘Peran Guru dalam Implementasi P5 di Sekolah Dasar’, J. Pendidik. Karakter, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 123–135, 2021.

S. Dewi, R. Cahyani, and H. Winata, ‘Peran Disiplin dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta didik’, Pendas J. Ilm. Pendidik. Dasar, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2020.

A. Umam, F. Rahman, and M. Syarif, ‘Pengaruh manajemen kelas terhadap keaktifan belajar peserta didik di MA DDI Hasanuddin Kabupaten Maros’, J. Pendidik., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 211–220, 2023.

T. E. Coleman and A. G. Money, ‘Student-centred digital game–based learning: a conceptual framework and survey of the state of the art’, Higher Education, vol. 79, no. 3. 2020. doi: 10.1007/s10734-019-00417-0.

G. R. Terry, Principles of Management. New York: Richard D. Irwin, 2013.

A. Gaffar, Manajemen Pendidikan Nasional: Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2010.

A. Kohn, Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1993.

S. Anwar, ‘Education as a Practice of Liberation: A Synthesis of Freire’s and Habermas’ Philosophical Contributions to Emancipatory Consciousness’, AIM J. Islam. Educ. Manag., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 228–247, 2024.

U. Suherman et al., ‘Implementing a Kindness-Based Leadership Strategy in Islamic Elementary Education’, EDUKASIA J. Pendidik. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 281–292, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1384.

N. Sulastri, S. Anwar, U. Suherman, and E. S. Cipta, ‘Deep Learning-Based Planning Model for Islamic Education in Indonesian Integrated Schools’, EDUKASIA J. Pendidik. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 645–658, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1734.

U. Ulfah and S. Anwar, ‘Inovasi Digital dalam Pendidikan Islam: Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Keterlibatan Mahasiswa’, ULUL ALBAB J. Pendidik. Agama Islam, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 58–76, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.30999/ululalbab.v2i1.3521.

E. Mulyasa, Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2015.

Munir, Pembelajaran Digital: Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pembelajaran. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2012.

M. Arinalhaq, H. Auliah, S. Yaya, and H. Kusumaningrum, ‘Analisis dalam Manajemen Kepeserta didikan: Membentuk Karakter dan Potensi Peserta didik’, J. Pustaka Cendekia Pendidik., vol. 2, no. 3, 2025.

A. Hanan et al., ‘Harnessing Technology for Environmental Method: Cultivating High Order Thinking Skills for Sustainable Maritime Development Knowledge’, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2023, vol. 1265, no. 1, p. 12004. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1265/1/012004.

Downloads

PlumX Metrics

Published

2026-03-07

How to Cite

Sani Nurani, & Hanafiah, H. (2026). Managing Child-Friendly Education and Behavioral Counseling to Cultivate Noble Character in Elementary Schools . Journal of Science and Education (JSE), 6(2.2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.58905/jse.v6i2.2.668

Most read articles by the same author(s)